What to do BEFORE a power outage: 

• Make a communications plan and keep a copy nearby.
• Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home. Learn the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning, which can include flu-like symptoms.
  
• Make a plan on how you will use your medical devices that need electricity and medications that need to stay refrigerated. Consult your doctor for assistance.
  
• Build a home emergency kit with enough supplies to last for several days. Check your kit often, especially before predicted severe weather events.
  
• Keep your mobile phone and other electronic devices charged before an outage. Have a plan for alternative power sources to keep devices charged.
  
• Determine how long your phone battery and backup power will last. Remember that landlines will not work if lines are damaged.
  
• Always make sure your vehicle fuel is full before predicted weather events in case there is a power outage.
  
• Acquire, install, and use your generator safely. Store any necessary fuel safely. Make a plan to prioritize things that will need to be plugged in as you may not be able to power them all at once.
  
• Prepare to keep your fridge and freezer cold with ice. Keep a battery-powered thermometer in both to monitor food temperature for safety. You may need to throw away food that’s been at an unsafe temperature.

What to do DURING a power outage: 

• Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Never use gas stovetops, ovens, grills, or dryers to heat your home. Use generators, camp stoves, and grills outdoors and at least 20 feet away from doors, windows, and garages.
  
• Practice fire safety. Use flashlights, lanterns, and other battery powered sources for lights. Use portable heaters, wood-burning stoves, and fireplaces safely.
  
• Never leave a vehicle running inside a garage, even with the garage door open. If you are using your vehicle for warmth, make sure it is in a well-ventilated place outdoors.
  
• Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. A full freezer may stay a safe temperature for about 48 hours and a fridge may keep food cold for about 4 hours. Do not store food outside or in the snow during cold weather.
  
• To avoid damage from electrical surges, unplug appliances, electronics, and equipment. It is also advised to use sure protection devices.
  
• Pay attention to water advisories. Use bottled water from your emergency kit or boil water if needed.

What to do AFTER a power outage:

• When in doubt, throw it out! Throw away any refrigerated food that has an unusual color, texture, or odor along with any food exposed to temperatures over 40 degrees for more than 4 hours.
  
• Replace refrigerated medications if the power is out for more than a day unless otherwise instructed. Call your pharmacist or doctor to determine the best course of action for getting new medications.